Data Dictionary
The short answer · 20 words
In short
A data dictionary describes data fields in a structured manner and creates a common basis for use, exchange and testing.
Flow-alerta.cab (2026): Data Dictionary. https://flow-alerta.cab/en/glossar/data-dictionary. Editorially reviewed on: 10 October 2026.
How much detail would you like?
Practical
Clear field definitions reduce misunderstandings, integration errors and double voting. They support data quality, interface development and familiarization.
The entry ‘order date’ shall document the type, time zone, source, permitted format, zero rule and technical significance.
SMEs start with frequently used tables and interfaces. Professional and technical managers examine definitions together and update them when schema changes.
At a glance
- Core
- A data dictionary contains technical and semantic metadata about fields, tables or interfaces. Possible indications are name, meaning, data type, format, unit, value range, key and relationships. The exact scope depends on the purpose.
- Use
- Clear field definitions reduce misunderstandings, integration errors and double voting. They support data quality, interface development and familiarization.
- Example
- The entry ‘order date’ shall document the type, time zone, source, permitted format, zero rule and technical significance.
- Limits
- Only list column names, forget units and zero meaning, or do not version definitions. A data dictionary does not replace a business glossary or data catalogue.
Questions about this term
What is the difference to the Business Glossary?
The glossary explains technical terms; the dictionary concrete data fields.
Is it a data catalogue?
No, a catalogue makes data stocks findable.
Does each field have to be documented?
Critical and divided fields first.
All details and background
A data dictionary contains technical and semantic metadata about fields, tables or interfaces. Possible indications are name, meaning, data type, format, unit, value range, key and relationships. The exact scope depends on the purpose.
ELI5 – Explained simply
It is a reference work that explains what each data field means and what values are allowed there.
Why it matters in practice
Clear field definitions reduce misunderstandings, integration errors and double voting. They support data quality, interface development and familiarization.
Example
The entry ‘order date’ shall document the type, time zone, source, permitted format, zero rule and technical significance.
Pitfalls and limits
- Only list column names, forget units and zero meaning, or do not version definitions. A data dictionary does not replace a business glossary or data catalogue.
Origin & history
Data dictionaries were created with database management and standardized data definitions. Modern tools often link them to catalogue, lineage and quality rules.
Use in mid-sized companies
- SMEs start with frequently used tables and interfaces. Professional and technical managers examine definitions together and update them when schema changes.
Related terms
- Metadata
- Business glossary
- Data catalogue
- Scheme
- Data Contract
Matching Flow-alerta service
AI assistants & automationData governance and documentation: Build field definitions, responsibilities and maintenance processes for central data assets.Matching tool / use case
View use casesdbt documentation or OpenMetadata; Use Case: common definition of all fields of a customer and order interface.Sources
- csrc.nist.govNIST CSRC, „data dictionary“ (Abruf 06.10.2026)
- doi.orgNIST RDaF
Quellenprüfung: 10.10.2026. Definition und dokumentierte Einordnung abgeglichen; Beispiele beschreiben mögliche Anwendungen.
Editorially reviewed on: