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    Natural Questions

    Reading time: 2 min.Editorially reviewed on:

    Definition

    Natural Questions connects real search queries with annotated answer spans.

    The Google dataset contains questions from search queries and Wikipedia documents with long and short answer annotations. It supports research on open question answering.

    Simply explained

    A question is linked to a long document in which the answer must be found.

    Why it matters in practice

    This tests retrieval and answer finding closer to real information needs.

    Example from business

    Hypothetical example: A team investigates whether a model finds appropriate text passages instead of only plausible answers.

    Limits and pitfalls

    • The data represent specific sources and languages. Annotations and document versions limit the significance.

    Origin & history

    Google introduced Natural Questions as a benchmark for question answering.

    Use in mid-sized companies

    • SMEs can transfer the task principle to their own internal documents.

    Frequently asked questions

    Does every question contain an answer?

    No, missing answers are also relevant for evaluation.

    Sources

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