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    Graph Classification

    AI fundamentals & modelsClassification of whole graphs
    Editorially reviewed on: 1 source
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    The short answer · 9 words

    In short

    Graph classification assigns a class to a complete graph.

    Flow-alerta.cab (2026): Graph Classification. https://flow-alerta.cab/en/glossar/graph-classification. Editorially reviewed on: 10 October 2026.

    How much detail would you like?

    Practical

    Relevant for molecules, process graphs or network states, provided there are sufficient comparable graphs.

    Hypothetical example: Process graphs are classified according to stable and error-prone sequence patterns.

    Check whether your cases are meaningful as whole graphs and enough independent labels are available.

    At a glance

    Core
    Prediction unit is the entire graph. In GNN methods, node representations are combined to form a graph representation via a readout function. Graph features or graph cores are also possible. A continuous target value belongs to the graph regression.
    Use
    Relevant for molecules, process graphs or network states, provided there are sufficient comparable graphs.
    Example
    Hypothetical example: Process graphs are classified according to stable and error-prone sequence patterns.
    Limits
    Mix node and graph splits; leak similar substructures over data sets; use graph size as a shortcut.

    In context

    Questions about this term

    What is the prediction unit?

    The entire graph.

    Do you need GNNs?

    No, graph cores or features are also possible.

    All details and background

    Prediction unit is the entire graph. In GNN methods, node representations are combined to form a graph representation via a readout function. Graph features or graph cores are also possible. A continuous target value belongs to the graph regression.

    ELI5 – Explained simply

    The model evaluates an entire network instead of individual points.

    Why it matters in practice

    Relevant for molecules, process graphs or network states, provided there are sufficient comparable graphs.

    Example

    Hypothetical example: Process graphs are classified according to stable and error-prone sequence patterns.

    Pitfalls and limits

    • Mix node and graph splits; leak similar substructures over data sets; use graph size as a shortcut.

    Origin & history

    Graph classification evolved from graph cores and later GNN-based representations.

    Use in mid-sized companies

    • Check whether your cases are meaningful as whole graphs and enough independent labels are available.

    Sources

    Quellenprüfung: 10.10.2026. Definition und dokumentierte Einordnung abgeglichen; Beispiele beschreiben mögliche Anwendungen.

    Editorially reviewed on:

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