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    Deepfake

    AI fundamentals & modelsAI-manipulated mediaSynthetic media depicting people
    Editorially reviewed on: 2 sources
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    The short answer · 18 words

    In short

    A deepfake is a synthetically generated or manipulated medium that can make people, statements or events appear authentic.

    Flow-alerta.cab (2026): Deepfake. https://flow-alerta.cab/en/glossar/deepfake. Editorially reviewed on: 10 October 2026.

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    Practical

    Deepfakes affect fraud prevention, identity verification, brand and reputation protection, and the reliability of digital communication.

    An alleged video call from management calls for a rush transfer; the process calls for a call back via a known channel and multi-person sharing.

    Businesses should protect payment, HR and communication processes in particular through identity checks using independent channels, approvals and incident response procedures.

    At a glance

    Core
    The term often covers images, videos or audio generated or altered using deep learning. Not every synthetic file is a deepfake, and harmful intent is not a necessary part of the definition.
    Use
    Deepfakes affect fraud prevention, identity verification, brand and reputation protection, and the reliability of digital communication.
    Example
    An alleged video call from management calls for a rush transfer; the process calls for a call back via a known channel and multi-person sharing.
    Limits
    Just watch for face swapping; overlook voice cloning or context manipulation; treat detectors as proof of truth; blanket suspect legitimate creative use.

    In context

    Questions about this term

    Are all AI images deepfakes?

    No; typically, the deceptively real representation of people, statements or events is in the foreground.

    Is a detector enough?

    No, provenance, process controls and human review complement it.

    All details and background

    The term often covers images, videos or audio generated or altered using deep learning. Not every synthetic file is a deepfake, and harmful intent is not a necessary part of the definition.

    ELI5 – Explained simply

    A computer makes a real person appear to say or do something that did not happen that way.

    Why it matters in practice

    Deepfakes affect fraud prevention, identity verification, brand and reputation protection, and the reliability of digital communication.

    Example

    An alleged video call from management calls for a rush transfer; the process calls for a call back via a known channel and multi-person sharing.

    Pitfalls and limits

    • Just watch for face swapping; overlook voice cloning or context manipulation; treat detectors as proof of truth; blanket suspect legitimate creative use.

    Origin & history

    Tolosana and co-authors investigated facial manipulation and recognition techniques in 2020. ENISA documents deepfakes as a possible attack on remote identity verification.

    Use in mid-sized companies

    • Businesses should protect payment, HR and communication processes in particular through identity checks using independent channels, approvals and incident response procedures.

    Sources

    Quellenprüfung: 10.10.2026. Definition und dokumentierte Einordnung abgeglichen; Beispiele beschreiben mögliche Anwendungen.

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