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    Decision Tree

    AI fundamentals & modelsTree classifierRegression tree
    Editorially reviewed on: 1 source
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    The short answer · 11 words

    In short

    A decision tree makes predictions about a sequence of testable divisions.

    Flow-alerta.cab (2026): Decision Tree. https://flow-alerta.cab/en/glossar/decision-tree. Editorially reviewed on: 10 October 2026.

    How much detail would you like?

    Practical

    Trees are understandable and versatile, but can easily over-adjust on their own.

    Hypothetical example: A model classifies maintenance cases based on temperature, runtime and error message.

    SMEs can use trees as a transparent baseline or part of an ensemble.

    At a glance

    Core
    Each inner node tests a feature; leaves provide class or numerical value. Training procedures select divisions according to a quality criterion.
    Use
    Trees are understandable and versatile, but can easily over-adjust on their own.
    Example
    Hypothetical example: A model classifies maintenance cases based on temperature, runtime and error message.
    Limits
    Deep trees overfit; unstable splits; data leakage; missing values and class imbalance overlooked.

    In context

    Questions about this term

    Is every tree explainable?

    Small rather; large trees can be confusing.

    Can trees predict numbers?

    Yes.

    All details and background

    Each inner node tests a feature; leaves provide class or numerical value. Training procedures select divisions according to a quality criterion.

    ELI5 – Explained simply

    Like a question tree that leads to a decision step by step.

    Why it matters in practice

    Trees are understandable and versatile, but can easily over-adjust on their own.

    Example

    Hypothetical example: A model classifies maintenance cases based on temperature, runtime and error message.

    Pitfalls and limits

    • Deep trees overfit; unstable splits; data leakage; missing values and class imbalance overlooked.

    Origin & history

    CART was systematized by Breiman, Friedman, Olshen and Stone in 1984; today's libraries provide trees for classification and regression.

    Use in mid-sized companies

    • SMEs can use trees as a transparent baseline or part of an ensemble.

    Sources

    Quellenprüfung: 10.10.2026. Definition und dokumentierte Einordnung abgeglichen; Beispiele beschreiben mögliche Anwendungen.

    Editorially reviewed on:

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